Rheumatoid Arthritis and Depression are Linked
The general idea is that arthritis is a disease associated with old age. But rheumatoid arthritis
or RA is a disease that can affect people even when they are in the
prime of their life, especially women. It is an autoimmune disease that
compels the immune systems of the body to attack itself. RA releases
chemicals in the body known as ‘proinflammatory cytokines’. This same
set of chemicals responsible for depression in a person.
The two
are linked in a vicious cycle. Depression is a fallout of arthritis even
if we take out the mentioned chemicals out of the picture. At the peak
of one’s life, RA can wreck havoc because the patient begins to lose
control over hands and legs. That can hamper movement and people
suffering from this problem are unable to work properly as
professionals. Such a life is bound to make the sufferer depressed. That
depression is further propelled by the chemicals released due to the
problem of RA.
The
treatment procedure also focuses more on RA and little on the associated
depression factor. Doctors prescribe medicines, sometimes physiotherapy
to deal with RA. However, trained and professional psychologists
are not consulted to handle the side-effects of RA which present
themselves in the form of depression. In fact, a person suffering from
depression and RA can sink further into problems because one is feeding
the other. You will need a combat plan that takes both the physical
condition of RA and the mental collateral of depression.
The
ideal way to get out of this vicious cycle is to tackle the two problems
together. Medication helps. In addition to medicines, regular exercise
and learning stress management techniques
need to go hand in hand. You need the help of support groups to ensure
that you are sharing your frustration and daily problems with peers.
That will give you motivation and confidence to handle things on your
own, at your own pace. But you need to see a psychologist in addition to a physiotherapist.
In fact,
if the depression bit of a patient suffering from RA is addressed, it
can help the pain and suffering associated with RA. It will also help
you understand your limitations due to RA and still make your life worth
living.
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